Glass Reinforced Polyester/Epoxy Pipes (GRP/GRE)
GRP Pipes or Glass Reinforced Plastics pipes are composite material pipes consisting of a polymer matrix that is reinforced with glass fibers. They have very high corrosion resistance ability and thus used widely for low-temperature corrosion-resistant applications. GRP Pipes and FRP Pipes (GRP and FRP acronyms) is used interchangeably in the fiber glass pipe industry. The difference is that the FRP Pipes acronym is primarily used in the United States and Canada while most other countries use the term GRP Pipes.
GRP Family
• GRP: Glass – fibre reinforced plastic.
• GRE: Glass – fibre reinforced epoxy.
• GRV: Glass – fibre vinyl ester.
• GRUP: Glass – fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester.
The different types of pipes are selected according to the required properties like chemical resistance, temperature resistance, and mechanical properties.
Physical Properties
Nominal Diameter [DN] 10 - 4000 mm
Nominal Pressure [PN] up to 32 bar
Nominal Stiffness [SN] up to 20000 N/m²
Types of Manufacturing of GRP Pipes
• Filament winding.
• Centrifuge
• Continuous winding or Drostholm Method.
• Helical Filament winding
GRP Pipe Connections
• Adhesive Joint
• Flange Joint
• Lamination Joint
• Rubber Seal Lock Joint
Characteristics of GRP Pipe
• Corrosion resistance: Corrosion resistant to both inside and outside corrosion. As a result, additional linings and exterior coatings are not required.
• When the ratio of strength per unit of weight is considered, fibreglass composites surpass CS and SS.
• Lightweight: Fibreglass piping is only one-sixth the weight of steel products and 10% the weight of similar concrete products.
• Electrical properties: Standard fibreglass pipes are nonconductive. Some manufacturers offer conductive fibreglass piping system for transporting fluids like Jet Fuel.
• Dimensional stability: Fibreglass material meets the most stringent material stiffness, dimensional tolerance, weight and cost criteria.
• Low maintenance cost: Fibreglass piping is easy to maintain because it does not rust, is easily cleaned and requires minimal protection from the environment.
Advantages of GRP Pipes
• Long life; highly durable.
• Low maintenance cost.
• High Corrosion resistance.
• Low lifecycle cost.
• No need for cathodic protection.
• Less transportation and handling cost.
• Environmental friendly.
• Wide application range.
• Economic when compared with DSS pipe (Duplex stainless steel)
Reference Standards: